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	<title>Khymos &#187; Gorgonzola</title>
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	<description>- dedicated to molecular gastronomy</description>
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		<title>TGRWT #18: Norzola puffs with plum reduction</title>
		<link>http://blog.khymos.org/2009/08/31/tgrwt-18-norzola-puffs-with-plum-reduction/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.khymos.org/2009/08/31/tgrwt-18-norzola-puffs-with-plum-reduction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 22:19:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Lersch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[flavor pairing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[molecular gastronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TGRWT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blue cheese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ginger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gorgonzola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norzola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puff pastry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reduction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[star anis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.khymos.org/?p=1735</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For TGRWT #18 hosted by Aidan Brooks I decided to use puff pastry dough and laminate some Norwegian blue cheese, &#8220;Norzola&#8221; (made to mimic Gorgonzola) between two layers and roll them out. To accompany this I made a plum reduction with my two favorite spices, star anis and ginger. I should also mention that I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2009/08/plum-norzola-1.jpg" alt="plum-norzola-1" title="plum-norzola-1" width="620" height="620" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1736" /></p>
<p>For <a href="http://aidanbrooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/announcing-they-go-really-well-together.html">TGRWT #18 hosted by Aidan Brooks</a> I decided to use puff pastry dough and laminate some Norwegian blue cheese, <a href="http://www.tine.no/page?id=26&#038;key=6012&#038;cat=621">&#8220;Norzola&#8221;</a> (made to mimic Gorgonzola) between two layers and roll them out. To accompany this I made a plum reduction with my two favorite spices, star anis and ginger. I should also mention that I tried the very simplest combination of plum and gorgonzola as well: a simple slice of bread with some Gorgonzola and a thick slice of a blue plum. This was very delicious &#8211; and takes absolutely no time to prepare.<br />
<span id="more-1735"></span></p>
<p><strong>Norzola puffs</strong><br />
Spread room tempered blue cheese on puff pastry dough and cover with a second sheet. Roll out until doubled in size (at least). Bake at 200 °C until golden brown.</p>
<p><img src="http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2009/08/plum-norzola-2.jpg" alt="plum-norzola-2" title="plum-norzola-2" width="620" height="620" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1737" /></p>
<p><strong>Plum reduction</strong><br />
200 g plums (I used red and green), stoned<br />
100 g orange juice<br />
35 g sugar<br />
1/3 star anis (whole)<br />
ginger to taste</p>
<p>Simmer for about 1 hour. Remove the star anis and purrée. Reduce further until desired consistency.</p>
<p>Serving: apply a generous spoon of plum reduction, sprinkle with finely chopped walnuts and place Norzola puff on top.</p>
<p><img src="http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2009/08/plum-norzola-3.jpg" alt="plum-norzola-3" title="plum-norzola-3" width="620" height="310" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1738" /><br />
<em>The few blue/purple plums take the final color a long way! </em></p>
<p><strong>Verdict</strong>: This one was yummy! My wife (who&#8217;s not very fond of blue cheese) approved and helped herself with a second serving <img src='http://blog.khymos.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  It&#8217;s both sweet, sour, creamy, airy, crunchy &#8211; and it&#8217;s even got tannins (plum skins + walnuts).</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>TGRWT #18: Plum and blue cheese</title>
		<link>http://blog.khymos.org/2009/08/02/tgrwt-18-plum-and-blue-cheese/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.khymos.org/2009/08/02/tgrwt-18-plum-and-blue-cheese/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 20:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Lersch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[flavor pairing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[molecular gastronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TGRWT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aroma index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blue cheese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dessert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foodpairing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gorgonzola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impact odorants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[key odorants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[odor activity value]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[odour unity value]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prunus prunus]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Finally it&#8217;s time for a new round of TGRWT. It&#8217;s the 18th round and the host this time is Aidan Brooks, a trainee chef who works in Spain. In his blog he&#8217;s touched upon flavor pairing several times and also wrote a blog post on the same topic for &#8220;Word of mouth&#8221;, the food blog [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2009/08/tgrwt-18-620x415.png" alt="tgrwt-18" title="tgrwt-18" width="620" height="415" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-1715" /></p>
<p>Finally it&#8217;s time for a new round of <a href="http://blog.khymos.org/tgrwt/">TGRWT</a>. It&#8217;s the 18th round and the host this time is Aidan Brooks, a trainee chef who works in Spain. In his <a href="http://www.aidanbrooks.blogspot.com/">blog</a> he&#8217;s touched upon flavor pairing several times and also wrote a <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2008/mar/06/atasteofhoneywithpepperp">blog post on the same topic</a> for <a href="http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/food/">&#8220;Word of mouth&#8221;</a>, the food blog of <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/">The Guardian</a>. The foods to pair this time are <strong>plum and blue cheese</strong>, and as usual you can read more about how to participate in the <a href="http://aidanbrooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/announcing-they-go-really-well-together.html">announcement post</a>. The deadline for submissions is September 1st.</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.khymos.org/tgrwt/">TGRWT</a> is not a competition, but Aidan wanted to add a little <a href="http://aidanbrooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/announcing-they-go-really-well-together.html">competitive element</a> to round of the meal. <span id="more-1711"></span>So his challenge to you (in addition to the normal TGRWT contributions) is to make a dessert using plum and blue cheese which additionally incorporates any two of the following flavors: salty, sour, bitter, umami, pungent, astringent. He will pick a winner and the prize is quite cool: <strong>he&#8217;ll make a restaurant level version of it</strong>, with the name of the winner incorporated in the title of the dish and try to get this on the menu at Restaurante Ferrero where he works as a Pastry Chef on the team of Paco Morales, Spain&#8217;s &#8220;Chef of the Year 2009&#8243;. </p>
<p><img src="http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2009/08/plums-1064932243_d118bf9b4a_o-620x620.jpg" alt="plums-1064932243_d118bf9b4a_o" title="plums-1064932243_d118bf9b4a_o" width="620" height="620" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-1722" /><br />
<em><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/opengallery/1064932243/">Photo</a> by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/opengallery/">mykrar</a> from flickr.com (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/">CC BY-NC 2.0</a>)</em></p>
<p>Regarding the chemistry behind this pairing there is (for once) actually some informartion available. From a <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900004106">paper</a> on gorgonzola I&#8217;ve learnt that 2-nonanone, 1-octen-3-ol, 2-heptanol, ethyl hexanoate, methylanisole and 2-heptanone are the most important impact odorants of natural and creamy Gorgonzola cheese [1]. For plums I haven&#8217;t found anything on impact odorants in fresh plums, but there is a <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.003">paper</a> on impact odorants in candied plums [2], and comparing the two papers I find that <strong>phenyl acetaldehyde, ethyl benzoate and ethyl octanoate are present in both Gorgonzola cheese and candied plums</strong> and have odor activity values greater than 1. There&#8217;s another <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740650116">paper</a> as well comparing two plum varieties were the abstract mentions odor unit values, but alas &#8211; I don&#8217;t have access to the full text (maybe someone with access could check it and give me a hint about the impact odorants?) [3]. There are probably some differences between fresh and candied plums, but at least this shows that you&#8217;re safe if you want to use candied plums when cooking up something with blue cheese.</p>
<p><img src="http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2009/08/plum-gorgonzola-impact-odorants.png" alt="plum-gorgonzola-impact-odorants" title="plum-gorgonzola-impact-odorants" width="400" height="259" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1719" /></p>
<p>[1] Moio, L.; Piombiono, P.; Addeo F. <em>J. Dairy Research</em> <strong>2000</strong>, 67, 273 &#8220;Odour-impact compounds of Gorgonzola cheese&#8221;. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900004106">10.1017/S0022029900004106</a><br />
[2] Nunes, C.; Coimbra, M. A.; Saraiva, J.; Rocha, S. M. <em>Food Chemistry</em> <strong>2008</strong>, 111, 897 &#8220;Study of the volatile components of a candied plum and estimation of their contribution to the aroma&#8221;. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.003">10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.003</a><br />
[3] Gómez, E.; Ledbetter, C. A. J. of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2006, 65 (1), 111. &#8220;Comparative study of the aromatic profiles of two different plum species: Prunus salicina Lindl and Prunus simonii L&#8221;. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740650116">10.1002/jsfa.2740650116</a></p>
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