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	<title>Khymos &#187; steak</title>
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	<link>http://blog.khymos.org</link>
	<description>- dedicated to molecular gastronomy</description>
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		<title>Sous-vide cooking joy</title>
		<link>http://blog.khymos.org/2008/12/14/sous-vide-cooking-joy/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.khymos.org/2008/12/14/sous-vide-cooking-joy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2008 19:35:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Lersch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[experiments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[molecular gastronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sous vide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tips & tricks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chicken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[egg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[egg white]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[egg yolk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eggs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immersion circulator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[steak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[texture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.khymos.org/?p=533</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Having received a real kitchen gadget before the weekend, I certainly had to do some sous-vide experiments. While shopping I looked specifically for meat that was already vacuum packed in plastic bags as I do not have a food saver. There is actually a decent selection available and I got a 1.5 kg roast beef [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having received a real <a href="http://blog.khymos.org/2008/12/12/santa-came-early-this-year/">kitchen gadget</a> before the weekend, I certainly had to do some sous-vide experiments. While shopping I looked specifically for meat that was already vacuum packed in plastic bags as I do not have a food saver. There is actually a decent selection available and I got a 1.5 kg roast beef and a chicken breast (a particularily nice one, bred according to the <a href="http://www.poultrylabelrouge.com/">Label Rouge</a> principles). The nice thing about the meat I got was that <strong>the packaging had temperature suggestions</strong>. Even though I have books and tables and access to the internet it&#8217;s always nice to have this information available exactly when and where you need it. And as I dropped the meat into the water bath it occured to me that this was <strong>so simple</strong> (not that I shun complex recipes), <strong>so clean</strong> (I&#8217;m not afraid of a messy kitchen) and <strong>so convenient</strong> (I&#8217;m not at all a fan of fast food) that given the expected end result <strong>this is probably how very many people will prepare their meat in a not to distant future</strong>! So to all farmers, butchers and producers of immersion circulators &#8211; I hope you read this and act accordingly <img src='http://blog.khymos.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><img src="http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2008/12/sous-vide-oksestek.jpg" alt="" title="sous-vide-oksestek" width="450" height="225" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-536" /><br />
<span id="more-533"></span><br />
The suggested temperature range for the roast beef was from 60 °C for a pink interior to 68 °C for grey meat. I settled on 63 °C. I was a little optimistic regarding the timing, so when our guests had arrived and I checked the meat (after 1h 30m) the core had only reached 53 °C. <strong>First lesson learnt: meat is a poor heat conductor</strong>. I quickly figured that my guests would become very hungry if I were to wait for the core temperature to reach that of the water bath. I therefore turned the water bath up to 68 °C, and put the meat back into the water bath &#8211; this time in a normal plastic bag and with a temperature probe at the core. This worked surprisingly well, the pressure of the water pushing out all the air. After another 45 min it had reached 62 °C and I removed the meat from the water bath, saved the juices for the gravy, rubbed the meat with salt and pepper and gave it a quick pan sear with plenty of butter. Despite my bad timing the beef came out <strong>extremely moist and tender</strong> &#8211; I dare say that I have never before achieved such a result with a roast beef in my kitchen! And being my first attempemt at sous-vide with my immersion circulator it was extremely satisfying.</p>
<p><img src="http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2008/12/sous-vide-liveche-kylling.jpg" alt="" title="sous-vide-liveche-kylling" width="450" height="450" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-535" /></p>
<p>Today I prepared the chicken breast, and I figured that 1h 30m should be sufficient for 700 g of meat. The chicken came out very nice as I served it with fresh pasta, a curry sauce and some salad. Again the meat was moist and tender &#8211; and so different from most of the chicken I&#8217;ve prepared both at home and been served at restaurants.</p>
<p><img src="http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2008/12/sous-vide-kyllingbryst.jpg" alt="" title="sous-vide-kyllingbryst" width="450" height="225" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-534" /></p>
<p>I should also mention that I made <strong>68 °C eggs</strong> this morning. I left them in the water for 1h. The egg white was very soft &#8211; almost runny &#8211; whereas the yolk had set but was still very pliable. Comparing this with the eggs over at <a href="http://eriks-food-ucation.blogspot.com/2006/05/opposite-boiled-eggs-cooking-egg-with.html">Fooducation</a> it&#8217;s clear that even with constant temperature time does play a role. My 1h @ 68 °C eggs had a white that looked more or less like the white of Erik Fooladi&#8217;s 6h @ 65 °C eggs. The are probably several reasons for this, but I guess that the kinetics of protein coagulation are mcuh more complex that one might expect at first. But that&#8217;s a different story.</p>
<p>Several comments to my last post asked about pricing and where to buy immersion circulators. Basicallyl any laboratory supplier sells these. And even the simplest models have temperature stability of +/- 0.1 °C or less. Amazon also has a couple of models available from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&#038;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fs%3Fie%3DUTF8%26rs%3D%26ref%255F%3Dsr%255Fnr%255Fseeall%255F1%26keywords%3Dimmersion%2520circulator%26qid%3D1229282687%26rh%3Di%253Aaps%252Ck%253Aimmersion%2520circulator%252Ci%253Aindustrial&#038;tag=kjemiihverdao-20&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957">Fischer/Thermo Scientific</a> ranging from around $900-2000.</p>
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